{"id":115,"date":"2013-09-11T20:01:37","date_gmt":"2013-09-11T20:01:37","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/wp\/?page_id=115"},"modified":"2013-10-16T23:45:36","modified_gmt":"2013-10-16T23:45:36","slug":"%e6%9d%8e%e6%b8%8a%e5%a6%82%e5%a7%8a%e5%a6%b9","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/?page_id=115","title":{"rendered":"\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u662f\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e1894\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u4e8e\u6b66\u660c\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6821\u76d1\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u8d77\u521d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u62b5\u6321\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u540e\u9047\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u5e08Mary Leaman\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u674e\u66fc\uff0c\u542c\u5979\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u540e\u4fe1\u4e3b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ece\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u5f1f\u5144\u300a\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u795e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6211\u4e43\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u5973\u5e08\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u754f\u7f6a\u656c\u795e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5b66\u5e74\u7a0d\u957f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u653e\u4efb\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u4eb2\u621a\u6240\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6559\u8bfe\u3002\u8868\u8205\u662f\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5b66\u7cb9\u54c1\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6240\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u58eb\u5904\u53bb\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u67e5\u7ecf\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5973\u5e08\u5f53\u6821\u76d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u529d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4e58\u8239\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u4e24\u5cb8\u666f\u8272\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u5230\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5341\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5927\u6709\u6743\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u90d1\u5973\u58eb\u7ffb\u5f00\u5979\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6211\u987a\u773c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u3002\u5979\u53c8\u8bfb\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u7ed9\u6211\u542c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56db\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u90d1\u5973\u58eb\u9080\u6211\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u85c9\u6559\u58eb\u674e\u5973\u58eb\uff08Mary Leaman\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5348\u81b3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u6211\u7977\u544a\u3002\u996d\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5973\u58eb\u529d\u6211\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u8dea\u4e0b\u7977\u544a\u3002\u7977\u544a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e3a\u6211\u5531\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u7948\u6c42\uff01\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u7948\u6c42\uff01\u4f46\u613f\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5411\u4f60\u65bd\u62ef\u6551\uff01\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u540e\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u8bfb\u51e0\u8282\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u8dea\u4e0b\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u771f\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6c42\u4f60\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u4fe1\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u679c\u771f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u540e\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u5b66\u7977\u544a\u548c\u5531\u8bd7\u3002\u6211\u6697\u6697\u8bf7\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6284\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u53c8\u6284\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u8c31\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u4f55\u7b49\u5e0c\u5947\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u5531\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f55\u65e5\uff01\u6211\u610f\u7acb\u5b9a\uff0c\u62e3\u9009\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9a\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u4e86\u3002\u5531\u5230\u526f\u6b4c\u7684\u201c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5b9d\u8840\u6d17\u6211\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u795e\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d17\u51c0\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540e\u6765\u88ab\u795e\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u91cd\u62c5\u53eb\u6211\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6211\u5411\u795e\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6bcf\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u4e8f\u8d1f\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u5411\u4eba\u4e00\u4e00\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\u624d\u6709\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8bfb\u5230\u8def\u52a0\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u516b\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u5b9a\u610f\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u5df2\u4fe1\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u6323\u624e\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u597d\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u80af\u5426\u6487\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u8ddf\u4ece\u6211\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u963f\uff0c\u6211\u80af\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u5411\u6821\u957f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8499\u53ec<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u4e45\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u4efb\u6821\u76d1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6539\u826f\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u6211\u6653\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u4e3a\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u53f8\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u8981\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u96f6\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u7b54\u5e94\u4e3b\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u6765\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u804c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u58eb\u540c\u5de5\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u5979\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0e\u683d\u57f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3b\u7684\u8def<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u95f4\u5f53\u6211\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u89c9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u6709\u5fc3\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e26\u6211\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9047\u89c1\u51e0\u4f4d\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u795e\u7684\u3002\u201c<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u63a5\u89e6<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u88ab\u8bf7\u5f80\u798f\u5dde\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u9884\u5907\u5230\u7801\u5934\u8fce\u63a5\u5979\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u867d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e2a\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u628a\u5979\u6446\u5f97\u592a\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u3002\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u7801\u5934\u8fce\u63a5\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u5907\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fd9\u68a6\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u68a6\u82e5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a5\u5979\uff0c\u5c31\u8bef\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u7801\u5934\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u90fd\u5230\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7559\u5728\u4eba\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u63e1\u8fc7\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5979\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u548c\u6210\u5bc4\u5f52\u9080\u8bf7\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u53bb\u4fee\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5728\u8ff0\u8bf4\u5f80\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u672a\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u548c\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c31\u7d22\u6027\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u674e\u5c0f\u59d0\u56e0\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u5979\u53d7\u4e86\u6d78\u3002\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u59ca\u59b9\u6bcf\u4e3b\u65e5\u8d77\u9996\u64d8\u997c\u805a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5230\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e3b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u88ab\u9080\u4f5c\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5206\u9886\u5934\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u501f\u7740\u4e0e\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5979\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u6b63\u786e\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u8f9e\u53bb\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5979\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u633d\u7559\u5979\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u613f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u90fd\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u6bc1\u3002\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e0b\u5f97\u4e86\u91ca\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u540c\u5de5\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u76f8\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u623f\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u9020\u8be3\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5728\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u4e3a\u4e86\u5723\u5f92\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u901a\u95ee\u6c47\u520a\u3002\u300b\u4ed6\u8bf7\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u5e2e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fd9\uff0c\u66ff\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7701\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4fbf\u56db\u6563\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5723\u5f92\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4fbf\u518d\u5ea6\u8bf7\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4ee3\u7f16\u8005\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u6709\u6781\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u901f\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u5979\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u88ab\u56da\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6b64\u771f\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ed9\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\u987e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u6bb5\u662f\u6458\u81ea\u5979\u4ee3\u66ff\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5979\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u653e\u5927\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u795e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e8\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u8d8a\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d8a\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u795e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u91cf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5174\u8d77\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u6c42\u795e\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u771f\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6562\u56e0\u7740\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6025\u9700\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u6765\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6c42\u6240\u76fc\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u795e\u6240\u91cf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u754c\u9650\u91cc\u5fe0\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u540c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7ec8\u8981\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u7cfb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u9996\u57fa\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u7528\u6b4c\u58f0\u6765\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5965\u79d8\u963f\uff01\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\uff01\u613f\u795e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d77\u6765\u7977\u544a\u5427\uff01\u7977\u544a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u65e9\u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u65e9\u65e5\u964d\u4e34\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6458\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u53ea\u50a8\u85cf\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u5e9c\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8001\u6401\u7f6e\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u613f\u610f\u4ed6\u6d88\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u5e9c\u91cc\uff0c\u8868\u663e\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u518c\u7684\u7bc7\u6570\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76fc\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u9605\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u7740\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5f15\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u80af\u7559\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u201c\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff01\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u4f55\u7b49\u7948\u7977\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5de5\uff1b\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ec7\u654c\u4ece\u5929\u88ab\u6454\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bfb\u8005\u554a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u590d\u5174\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u76f8\u800c\u5df2\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60df\u72ec\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u5462\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e86\uff01\u795e\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5b50\u6765\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6b64\u7070\u5fc3\u9000\u540e\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u8089\u4f53\u5584\u826f\u7684\u865a\u7a7a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6c42\u795e\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u9760\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u80af\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u6b62\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5e94\u5f53\u4f01\u6c42\u795e\u628a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u76fc\u671b\u88ab\u63d0\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f53\u5106\u9192\uff01\u4e00\u70b9\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u4e3a\u4ec7\uff1b\u4e00\u70b9\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8651\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7d2f\u4f4f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5766\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u611a\u6627\u7ae5\u5973\u7684\u706f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6218\u5162\uff01\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u56e0\u7740\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u4e3b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u8005\u5e94\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6276\u6301\u3001\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u591a\u65b9\u4ef0\u8d56\u5979\u3002\u5979\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e3b\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u6d77\u8096\u81ea\u82e5\u59ca\u59b9\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1a1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u6df1\u77e5\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d76\u7740\u8981\u628a\u9f13\u5cad\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u542c\u5199\u3002\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u6700\u5fd9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u5e2e\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5979\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u663c\u591c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4e8e1956\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u902e\u6355\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u56da\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u72c2\u8f70\u70c2\u70b8\u822c\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7ba1\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u5979\u4ea4\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u68c0\u4e3e\u3001\u63ed\u53d1\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u63a7\u8bc9\u3001\u58f0\u8ba8\u201c\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u6c47\u62a5\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u5fc3\u654f\u9510\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u5929\u5728\u6b89\u9053\u3002\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e3b\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u5fe0\u5fc3\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8dd1\u5b8c\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8d5b\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u662f\u6e56\u5317\u6b66\u660c\u4eba\uff0c\u4e8e1894\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u3002\u4e8e\u6b66\u660c\u5973\u5b50\u5e08\u8303\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u5929\u6d25\u6559\u8fc7\u4e66\uff0c\u4e5f\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5e08\u8303\u62c5\u4efb\u8fc7\u6821\u76d1\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u5973\u5b50\u3002\u5979\u8d77\u521d\u4e0d\u4f46\u4e0d\u4fe1\u798f\u97f3\uff0c\u8fd8\u5f88\u53cd\u5bf9\uff0c\u62b5\u6321\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u540e\u9047\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u5e08Mary Leaman\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u674e\u66fc\uff0c\u542c\u5979\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u540e\u4fe1\u4e3b\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4ece\u674e\u5e38\u53d7\u5f1f\u5144\u300a\u4eca\u65f6\u4ee3\u795e\u542f\u793a\u7684\u5148\u89c1\u2014\u2014\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u300b\u4e66\u4e2d\u6458\u5f55\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u89c1\u8bc1\u3002 \u201c\u6211\u4e43\u751f\u957f\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u3002\u6211\u4ee5\u4e3a\u81ea\u5df1\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5f97\u6551\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u5728\u6b66\u660c\u5973\u5e08\u4e4b\u521d\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u4f46\u6211\u603b\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u754f\u7f6a\u656c\u795e\u7684\u89c2\u5ff5\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u5b66\u5e74\u7a0d\u957f\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u653e\u4efb\u8d77\u6765\u3002 \u540e\u6765\u5230\u4e86\u5929\u6d25\u4eb2\u621a\u6240\u529e\u7684\u5b66\u6821\u91cc\u6559\u8bfe\u3002\u8868\u8205\u662f\u4e2a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u5b66\u7cb9\u54c1\u7aef\uff0c\u662f\u6211\u6240\u656c\u4f69\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6709\u70b9\u8ff7\u4fe1\u3002\u6211\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u897f\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u58eb\u5904\u53bb\u5b66\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5374\u4e0d\u53c2\u52a0\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u67e5\u7ecf\u73ed\u3002\u6211\u5728\u5357\u4eac\u5973\u5e08\u5f53\u6821\u76d1\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5e38\u529d\u5b66\u751f\u4e0d\u8981\u4fe1\u57fa\u7763\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e00\u516b\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u5f53\u6211\u4e58\u8239\u5728\u957f\u6c5f\u4e4b\u4e0a\uff0c\u89c2\u770b\u4e24\u5cb8\u666f\u8272\u4e4b\u65f6\uff0c\u9886\u609f\u5230\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u8d85\u4e4e\u4eba\u7c7b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\uff1b\u6b63\u5982\u5723\u7ecf\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e00\u7ae0\u5341\u4e5d\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u8282\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e3b\u5bb0\u5fc5\u5b9a\u5927\u6709\u6743\u80fd\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u5929\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u90d1\u5973\u58eb\u7ffb\u5f00\u5979\u7684\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u6211\u987a\u773c\u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u516b\u81f3\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u3002\u5979\u53c8\u8bfb\u7f57\u9a6c\u4e09\u7ae0\u4e8c\u5341\u4e5d\u8282\u7ed9\u6211\u542c\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u5e76\u77e5\u9053\u795e\u4e5f\u662f\u6211\u7684\u795e\u3002 \u56db\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u90d1\u5973\u58eb\u9080\u6211\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u85c9\u6559\u58eb\u674e\u5973\u58eb\uff08Mary Leaman\uff09\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5348\u81b3\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u6211\u624d\u53d1\u73b0\u6211\u670b\u53cb\u7ecf\u5e38\u4e3a\u6211\u7977\u544a\u3002\u996d\u540e\uff0c\u674e\u5973\u58eb\u529d\u6211\u4fe1\u4e3b\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u6211\u4e00\u540c\u8dea\u4e0b\u7977\u544a\u3002\u7977\u544a\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u573a\u7684\u4eba\u5c31\u4e3a\u6211\u5531\u8bd7\u6b4c\uff1a\u201c\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u7948\u6c42\uff01\u4e3a\u4f60\uff0c\u6211\u4eca\u7948\u6c42\uff01\u4f46\u613f\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u4e5f\u5411\u4f60\u65bd\u62ef\u6551\uff01\u201d \u6b64\u540e\u6211\u6bcf\u5929\u5fc5\u8bfb\u51e0\u8282\u5723\u7ecf\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u8dea\u4e0b\u7977\u544a\u8bf4\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u771f\u6709\u795e\uff0c\u82e5\u662f\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u771f\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u6c42\u4f60\u4f7f\u6211\u80fd\u4fe1\u8fd9\u672c\u5723\u7ecf\u662f\u771f\u7684\u3002\u679c\u771f\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u80fd\u4fe1\u4e86\u3002 \u7136\u540e\u6211\u51b3\u5b9a\u8981\u5b66\u7977\u544a\u548c\u5531\u8bd7\u3002\u6211\u6697\u6697\u8bf7\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u6284\u4e86\u4e00\u9996\u8bd7\uff0c\u53c8\u6284\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b80\u8c31\u7ed9\u6211\u3002\u4f55\u7b49\u5e0c\u5947\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5f53\u6211\u5531\u7b2c\u4e00\u8282\uff1a\u201c\u4eca\u65e5\u4f55\u65e5\uff01\u6211\u610f\u7acb\u5b9a\uff0c\u62e3\u9009\u8036\u7a23\uff0c\u4f5c\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4fbf\u5b9a\u610f\u76f8\u4fe1\u8036\u7a23\u662f\u6211\u6551\u4e3b\u4e86\u3002\u5531\u5230\u526f\u6b4c\u7684\u201c\u8d4e\u7f6a\u5b9d\u8840\u6d17\u6211\u7f6a\u6076\u201d\u8fd9\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u5feb\u4e50\uff0c\u597d\u8c61\u795e\u5bf9\u6211\u8bf4\uff0c\u8036\u7a23\u5df2\u7ecf\u6d17\u51c0\u6211\u6240\u6709\u7684\u7f6a\u4e86\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u5929\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5f97\u6551\u4e86\u3002 \u540e\u6765\u88ab\u795e\u518d\u4e00\u6b21\u7684\u5149\u7167\uff0c\u65b9\u624d\u89c9\u5f97\u6211\u7684\u7f6a\u5b7d\u9ad8\u8fc7\u6211\u7684\u5934\uff0c\u5982\u540c\u91cd\u62c5\u53eb\u6211\u627f\u62c5\u4e0d\u8d77\uff01\u6211\u5411\u795e\u8ba4\u7f6a\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u4e86\u7942\u7684\u8d66\u514d\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u6bcf\u6b21\u60f3\u8d77\u4e8f\u8d1f\u4eba\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u5411\u4eba\u4e00\u4e00\u8ba4\u7f6a\u3002\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u548c\u5fc3\u60c5\u624d\u6709\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002 \u6709\u4e00\u5929\u8bfb\u5230\u8def\u52a0\u5341\u4e8c\u7ae0\u516b\u8282\uff0c\u6211\u5b9a\u610f\u8981\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u6211\u5df2\u4fe1\u4e86\u8036\u7a23\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u6ca1\u6709\u52c7\u6c14\u5728\u4eba\u524d\u627f\u8ba4\u4e3b\u3002\u6211\u6323\u624e\u4e86\u5f88\u4e45\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f88\u96be\u53d7\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u6211\u91cc\u9762\u597d\u8c61\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u58f0\u97f3\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4f60\u80af\u5426\u6487\u4e0b\u4e00\u5207\u8ddf\u4ece\u6211\u5462\uff1f\u201d\u90a3\u65f6\u6211\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u540e\u6765\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5c31\u5bf9\u4e3b\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u4e3b\u963f\uff0c\u6211\u80af\u3002\u201d\u6211\u4e00\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u53bb\u5411\u6821\u957f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002 \u8499\u53ec \u4e0d\u4e45\u6709\u4e00\u95f4\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u5973\u5b50\u9ad8\u4e2d\u8bf7\u6211\u53bb\u4efb\u6821\u76d1\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u60f3\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u6539\u826f\u5b66\u6821\u4e2d\u5b97\u6559\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u4f5c\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u5c31\u75c5\u5012\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3b\u7684\u7ba1\u6559\u3002\u6211\u6653\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u4e0d\u5bf9\uff0c\u56e0\u6211\u6709\u96c4\u5fc3\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u6765\u4e3a\u4e3b\u505a\u5de5\u3002\u4ece\u90a3\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u53f8\u5b66\u4e60\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u795e\u53c8\u8981\u6211\u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u4e13\u5fc3\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002\u6211\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u96f6\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u8f9e\u804c\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u7b54\u5e94\u4e3b\u7684\u547c\u53ec\u6765\u4e8b\u5949\u4ed6\u3002 \u79bb\u5f00\u6559\u804c\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4e0e\u4e00\u4f4d\u7f8e\u56fd\u5973\u6559\u58eb\u540c\u5de5\u4e86\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u5979\u4e0d\u5c11\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0e\u683d\u57f9\u3002 \u5bfb\u6c42\u4e3b\u7684\u8def \u90a3\u4e9b\u5e74\u95f4\u5f53\u6211\u4e0e\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u56e2\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u53d1\u89c9\u5927\u591a\u6570\u90fd\u843d\u5728\u4eba\u610f\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e2d\u3002\u6211\u6709\u5fc3\u8981\u627e\u4e00\u6761\u6b63\u76f4\u7684\u8def\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3b\u5e26\u6211\u5230\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u9047\u89c1\u51e0\u4f4d\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e86\u6211\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u4e60\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u4eba\u7684\uff0c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u51fa\u4e4e\u795e\u7684\u3002\u201c \u4e0e\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u63a5\u89e6 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e8c\u5e74\u5e95\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u88ab\u8bf7\u5f80\u798f\u5dde\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u3002\u798f\u5dde\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u9884\u5907\u5230\u7801\u5934\u8fce\u63a5\u5979\u3002\u5728\u5979\u5230\u8fbe\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u665a\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u8003\u8651\u662f\u5426\u8981\u4e00\u8d77\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\uff0c\u4ed6\u60f3\u5230\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u867d\u662f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u4f20\u798f\u97f3\u8005\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6bd5\u7adf\u662f\u4e2a\u59ca\u59b9\uff0c\u4e0d\u8be5\u628a\u5979\u6446\u5f97\u592a\u524d\u9762\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u665a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u68a6\u3002\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u522b\u4eba\u90fd\u53bb\u7801\u5934\u8fce\u63a5\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u3002\u5f53\u4ed6\u5728\u68a6\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e3b\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u5c31\u662f\u4e3b\u4e3a\u4ed6\u9884\u5907\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u3002\u7b49\u5230\u65e9\u4e0a\u9192\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u771f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u8fd9\u68a6\u3002\u4ed6\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u68a6\u82e5\u662f\u51fa\u4e8e\u4e3b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u53bb\u63a5\u5979\uff0c\u5c31\u8bef\u4e86\u4e3b\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u53bb\u4e86\u3002\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u8239\u5230\u8fbe\u7801\u5934\u540e\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u90fd\u5230\u7532\u677f\u4e0a\u53bb\u8fce\u63a5\u5979\uff0c\u4f46\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7559\u5728\u4eba\u540e\u9762\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u548c\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u63e1\u8fc7\u624b\uff0c\u5c31\u628a\u5979\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7ed9\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u3002\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u5df2\u7ecf\u89c1\u8fc7\u5979\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u4eba\u4e0d\u61c2\u4ed6\u8bf4\u7684\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u610f\u601d\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u516d\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u548c\u6210\u5bc4\u5f52\u9080\u8bf7\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u53bb\u4fee\u517b\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e0e\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e8c\u5e74\u5341\u4e8c\u6708\u56db\u65e5\u5728\u4e0a\u6d77\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u805a\u4f1a\u4e2d\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5728\u8ff0\u8bf4\u5f80\u4e8b\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u8bf4\u5230\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u7684\u60c5\u5f62\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a \u6211\u672a\u5230\u5357\u4eac\u7684\u524d\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u66fe\u548c\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u8bf4\u8fc7\u4e9b\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u5f88\u786c\uff0c\u5e76\u672a\u63a5\u53d7\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5c31\u7d22\u6027\u4e0d\u63d0\u4e86\u3002\u540e\u6765\u674e\u5c0f\u59d0\u56e0\u8bfb\u4e00\u672c\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff0c\u770b\u89c1\u5404\u5b97\u6d3e\u7684\u7531\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5408\u5723\u7ecf\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u6709\u4e9b\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u6211\u542c\u8bf4\u5979\u53d7\u4e86\u6d78\u3002\u53c8\u4e0d\u4e45\uff0c\u5979\u548c\u51e0\u4f4d\u59ca\u59b9\u6bcf\u4e3b\u65e5\u8d77\u9996\u64d8\u997c\u805a\u4f1a\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u5230\u4e86\u5357\u4eac\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u5230\u4f1a\u4e00\u540c\u7eaa\u5ff5\u4e3b\u3002 \u90a3\u65f6\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u88ab\u9080\u4f5c\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u4e00\u5206\u9886\u5934\u7684\u5c5e\u7075\u520a\u7269\uff0c\u7531\u56fd\u5185\u4e00\u4e9b\u77e5\u540d\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u5f92\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u5979\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u804c\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f46\u501f\u7740\u4e0e\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u5979\u9886\u53d7\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u4e3b\u884c\u52a8\u6b63\u786e\u9053\u8def\u7684\u4eae\u5149\uff0c\u5c31\u51b3\u5b9a\u8f6c\u5411\u4e3b\u7684\u6062\u590d\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u5979\u8f9e\u53bb\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u7684\u4e3b\u5e2d\u4e0d\u8ba9\u5979\u8f9e\u804c\uff0c\u5c3d\u529b\u633d\u7559\u5979\u3002\u5979\u662f\u4e2a\u5f88\u6709\u8d23\u4efb\u611f\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e00\u65f6\u65e0\u6cd5\u5982\u613f\u8f9e\u804c\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u5357\u4eac\u88ab\u9769\u547d\u519b\u5360\u9886\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u5efa\u7b51\u4ee5\u53ca\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7684\u529e\u516c\u5ba4\u90fd\u88ab\u90a3\u4e9b\u53cd\u5bf9\u57fa\u7763\u6559\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u6bc1\u3002\u7075\u5149\u62a5\u7ed3\u675f\u4e86\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u4e5f\u5c31\u5728\u4e3b\u7684\u4e3b\u5bb0\u4e0b\u5f97\u4e86\u91ca\u653e\u3002 \u5f97\u529b\u52a9\u624b \u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u79bb\u5f00\u4e86\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4fbf\u5230\u4e0a\u6d77\u4e0e\u540c\u5de5\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\u76f8\u4f1a\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5c06\u4ed6\u7684\u798f\u97f3\u4e66\u623f\u79fb\u81f3\u4e0a\u6d77\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf7\u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u5728\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\u5e2e\u52a9\u4ed6\u3002 \u674e\u59ca\u59b9\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u9020\u8be3\u6781\u6df1\uff0c\u4ece\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e03\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u7f16\u8f91\u7684\u3002\u5979\u5728\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7684\u51fa\u7248\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u5f97\u529b\u7684\u52a9\u624b\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e09\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u4e3a\u4e86\u5723\u5f92\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u901a\u95ee\u6c47\u520a\u3002\u300b\u4ed6\u8bf7\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u5e2e\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5fd9\uff0c\u66ff\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u7701\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e09\u4e03\u5e74\uff0c\u56e0\u65e5\u672c\u4eba\u5165\u4fb5\uff0c\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4fbf\u56db\u6563\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u7248\u300a\u655e\u5f00\u7684\u95e8\u300b\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5723\u5f92\u4e0e\u6559\u4f1a\u95f4\u6d88\u606f\u7684\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002\u540e\u6765\u56e0\u4ed6\u9700\u8981\u8bbf\u95ee\u6b27\u6d32\uff0c\u4fbf\u518d\u5ea6\u8bf7\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4f5c\u4ed6\u7684\u4ee3\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u5979\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u300a\u4ee3\u7f16\u8005\u8a00\u300b\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u5404\u5730\u65b9\u4e43\u81f3\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u5404\u56fd\u7684\u6559\u4f1a\uff0c\u90fd\u6709\u6781\u5927\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002 \u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u96f6\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e94\u4e8c\u5e74\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u6709\u6781\u91cd\u7684\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8981\u52a0\u901f\u51fa\u7248\u4ed6\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u516b\u81f3\u4e00\u4e5d\u56db\u4e5d\u5e74\u8bad\u7ec3\u671f\u95f4\u6240\u91ca\u653e\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u53ef\u9650\u91cf\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u7740\u5979\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u5728\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u88ab\u56da\u4e4b\u524d\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u6210\u4e86\u4e3b\u6062\u590d\u4e2d\u6781\u5927\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e3a\u6b64\u771f\u611f\u8c22\u4e3b\uff01 \u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4e0d\u53ea\u5728\u5c5e\u7075\u751f\u547d\u548c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u4e0a\u6709\u624e\u5b9e\u7684\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5979\u4e5f\u5145\u5206\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5e76\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u4eba\u751f\u3002\u5979\u5f88\u80fd\u5e72\uff0c\u65e2\u6709\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff0c\u53c8\u6709\u4e25\u8c28\u7684\u6027\u683c\u3002\u5979\u5728\u6559\u4f1a\u4e2d\u5e76\u5728\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u7ed9\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u7ed9\u5f1f\u5144\u4eec\u8bb8\u591a\u7167\u987e\u3002 \u4e0b\u9762\u51e0\u6bb5\u662f\u6458\u81ea\u5979\u4ee3\u66ff\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\uff0c\u5728\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u516c\u5f00\u7684\u4fe1\uff0c\u4ece\u5176\u4e2d\u591a\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u5979\u5c5e\u7075\u7684\u5206\u91cf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5979\u5728\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\u4e8c\u5341\u4e03\u65e5\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u7b2c\u4e03\u671f\u4e2d\u6240\u5199\u7684\u8bdd\uff1a \u6211\u4eec\u8d8a\u662f\u653e\u5927\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u76ee\u5149\uff0c\u6765\u770b\u795e\u6240\u5b9a\u7684\u6c38\u8fdc\u65e8\u610f\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8d8a\u559c\u4e50\uff0c\u8d8a\u76fc\u671b\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u8d8a\u8981\u8ba4\u6e05\u795e\u5728\u4eca\u65e5\u6240\u91cf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u754c\u9650\uff01\u5982\u679c\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u795e\u5df2\u7ecf\u5174\u8d77\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4eba\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8bf7\u6c42\u795e\u795d\u798f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u4e5f\u771f\u662f\u5feb\u4e50\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u6562\u56e0\u7740\u8981\u5e94\u4ed8\u73af\u5883\u7684\u6025\u9700\u800c\u81ea\u5df1\u8d77\u6765\u4f5c\u4ec0\u4e48\u5de5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u6c42\u6240\u76fc\u671b\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u795e\u6240\u91cf\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u754c\u9650\u91cc\u5fe0\u5fc3\u800c\u5df2\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u60f3\u5230\u6559\u4f1a\u662f\u540c\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u751f\u547d\uff0c\u7ec8\u8981\u957f\u5927\u6210\u4eba\u7cfb\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5143\u9996\u57fa\u7763\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u7981\u8981\u7528\u6b4c\u58f0\u6765\u8d5e\u7f8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5965\u79d8\u963f\uff01\u5f1f\u5144\u59ca\u59b9\u4eec\uff0c\uff01\u613f\u795e\u6fc0\u53d1\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u70ed\u5fc3\u7231\u5fc3\uff0c\u8d77\u6765\u7977\u544a\u5427\uff01\u7977\u544a\u4ee5\u4fc3\u6210\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u65e9\u65e5\u5efa\u7acb\uff0c\u57fa\u7763\u7684\u56fd\u5ea6\u65e9\u65e5\u964d\u4e34\u5427\uff01 \u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6458\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u4e94\u6708\u5341\u516b\u65e5\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u7b2c\u516b\u671f\uff1a \u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u795e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u53ea\u50a8\u85cf\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u8111\u5e9c\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8001\u6401\u7f6e\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u4e66\u67b6\u4e0a\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u613f\u610f\u4ed6\u6d88\u5316\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u7075\u5e9c\u91cc\uff0c\u8868\u663e\u5728\u4eba\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e0a\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u518c\u7684\u7bc7\u6570\u867d\u7136\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u91cc\u9762\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u5374\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u7d27\u8981\u7684\u3002\u76fc\u671b\u4f60\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u9605\u4e86\u4e8b\uff0c\u4e43\u662f\u7ecf\u5386\u4e86\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u4f60\u624d\u80fd\u5f97\u7740\u8fd9\u771f\u7406\u7684\u62ef\u6551\u4e0e\u81ea\u7531\u3002 \u6700\u540e\u7684\u8fd9\u6bb5\u662f\u5f15\u81ea\u4e00\u4e5d\u4e8c\u4e5d\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u6240\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u590d\u5174\u62a5\u7b2c\u4e5d\u671f\uff1a \u8fd9\u4e00\u671f\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u662f\u7a7a\u865a\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u80af\u8c26\u5351\uff0c\u80af\u7559\u610f\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u8981\u770b\u89c1\u201c\u57fa\u7763\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u91cc\u9762\u201c\u7684\u771f\u7406\uff0c\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u548c\u8363\u8000\uff01\u4e5f\u8981\u770b\u51fa\uff1a\u4f55\u7b49\u7948\u7977\u624d\u80fd\u4e0e\u795e\u540c\u5de5\uff1b\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4f7f\u4ec7\u654c\u4ece\u5929\u88ab\u6454\u843d\u3002 \u8bfb\u8005\u554a\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u771f\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4e3b\u590d\u5174\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff1b\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u5f53\u8981\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff1a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1f\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u5723\u7075\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5c31\u8bb8\u591a\u7684\u8f70\u8f70\u70c8\u70c8\uff0c\u4ecd\u4e0d\u8fc7\u662f\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u53d8\u76f8\u800c\u5df2\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u5b66\u4e60\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u60df\u72ec\u7528\u4fe1\u5fc3\u4e0e\u5b8c\u5168\u7684\u57fa\u7763\u8054\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u4f55\u7b49\u7684\u5b89\u606f\u5462\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u9053\u8def\u5df2\u7ecf\u592a\u591a\u4e86\uff01\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5931\u8d25\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0d\u5c11\u4e86\uff01\u795e\u4e0d\u8981\u6211\u4eec\u7528\u4ec0\u4e48\u6cd5\u5b50\u6765\u8865\u6551\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u613f\u6211\u4eec\u4ece\u6b64\u7070\u5fc3\u9000\u540e\uff1b\u4e43\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u627f\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u9053\u8def\u7684\u5c3d\u5934\uff0c\u8089\u4f53\u5584\u826f\u7684\u865a\u7a7a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6765\u5bfb\u6c42\u4ed6\u7684\u65e8\u610f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6700\u5927\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0d\u80af\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u5de5\u4f5c\u90fd\u6c42\u795e\u9274\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u80af\u653e\u4e0b\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5929\u624d\uff0c\u6210\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u501a\u9760\u795e\u3002\u4e0d\u80af\u5728\u5931\u8d25\u8f6f\u5f31\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u505c\u6b62\u6323\u624e\uff0c\u800c\u5b8c\u5168\u4ef0\u671b\u795e\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u771f\u5e94\u5f53\u4f01\u6c42\u795e\u628a\u542f\u793a\u7684\u4eae\u5149\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u8bc6\u81ea\u5df1\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc6\u795e\u7684\u6551\u6069\uff0c\u597d\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u63a5\u53d7\u5723\u7075\u7684\u590d\u5174\u3002 \u6211\u4eec\u76fc\u671b\u88ab\u63d0\u7684\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u5f53\u5106\u9192\uff01\u4e00\u70b9\u8089\u4f53\u7684\u601d\u5ff5\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u795e\u4e3a\u4ec7\uff1b\u4e00\u70b9\u4eca\u751f\u7684\u601d\u8651\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u7d2f\u4f4f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5fc3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u9884\u5907\u597d\uff0c\u5c31\u4e0d\u8981\u592a\u5766\u7136\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5f1f\u5144\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u611a\u6627\u7ae5\u5973\u7684\u706f\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e45\u4eae\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u6218\u5162\uff01\u201d\u8bfb\u8005\uff0c\u4f60\u4eec\u4ee5\u4e3a\u5982\u4f55\uff1f \u56e0\u7740\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u5bf9\u771f\u7406\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\uff0c\u5bf9\u751f\u547d\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u7ecf\u5386\uff0c\u8ddf\u968f\u4e3b\u7684\u7edd\u5bf9\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5224\u65ad\u7684\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u5979\u5c31\u80fd\u7ed9\u8bb8\u591a\u9700\u8981\u8005\u5e94\u65f6\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u3001\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u6276\u6301\u3001\u548c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u7167\u987e\u3002\u591a\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u591a\u65b9\u4ef0\u8d56\u5979\u3002\u5979\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u4e3b\u6240\u9884\u5907\u7684\u3002 \u4e0a\u6d77\u8096\u81ea\u82e5\u59ca\u59b9\u89c1\u8bc1\uff1a1950\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u6df1\u77e5\u80fd\u591f\u81ea\u7531\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u592a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8d76\u7740\u8981\u628a\u9f13\u5cad\u8bad\u7ec3\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u6574\u7406\u6210\u6587\u5b57\u51fa\u7248\u3002\u6211\u90a3\u65f6\u662f\u670d\u4e8b\u542c\u5199\u3002\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u6700\u5fd9\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u6587\u5b57\u90fd\u662f\u5979\u5e2e\u502a\u5f1f\u5144\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5979\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u4e0d\u5206\u663c\u591c\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002 \u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u4e8e1956\u5e741\u670829\u65e5\u5168\u56fd\u540c\u65f6\u5927\u902e\u6355\u65f6\u4e0e\u4e0a\u6d77\u6559\u4f1a\u7684\u540c\u5de5\u4eec\u4e00\u540c\u88ab\u6355\uff0c\u56da\u4e8e\u4e0a\u6d77\u63d0\u7bee\u6865\u76d1\u72f1\u3002\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u7684\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f4d\u201c\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u9aa8\u5e72\u6210\u5458\u3002\u5929\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u7ecf\u53d7\u72c2\u8f70\u70c2\u70b8\u822c\u7684\u5ba1\u8baf\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u4f11\u6b62\u7684\u653f\u6cbb\u5b66\u4e60\u3002\u7ba1\u6559\u4eba\u5458\u8981\u5979\u4ea4\u4ee3\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u68c0\u4e3e\u3001\u63ed\u53d1\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b\u63a7\u8bc9\u3001\u58f0\u8ba8\u201c\u502a\u67dd\u58f0\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u96c6\u56e2\u201d\u7684\u201c\u7f6a\u884c\u201d\uff1b\u8fd8\u8981\u6c47\u62a5\u81ea\u5df1\u601d\u60f3\u6539\u9020\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u3001\u5426\u8ba4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u3002\u8bf8\u5982\u6b64\u7c7b\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u826f\u5fc3\u654f\u9510\u3001\u9053\u5fb7\u60c5\u64cd\u5982\u6b64\u9ad8\u5c1a\u7684\u59ca\u59b9\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6d3b\u7740\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5929\u5929\u5728\u6b89\u9053\u3002\u8363\u8000\u5f52\u7ed9\u4e3b\uff0c\u674e\u6e0a\u5982\u59ca\u59b9\u5fe0\u5fc3\u81f3\u6b7b\uff0c\u4e8e1969\u5e74\u5728\u72f1\u4e2d\u53bb\u4e16\uff0c\u8dd1\u5b8c\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u8d5b\u7a0b\uff0c\u5b89\u606f\u5728\u4e3b\u91cc\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=115"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":230,"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/pages\/115\/revisions\/230"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/shanghaichristianassembly.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=115"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}